{"id":1815,"date":"2017-06-18T22:18:48","date_gmt":"2017-06-18T22:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arielsheen.com\/?p=1815"},"modified":"2017-11-02T22:57:30","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T22:57:30","slug":"review-of-men-mobs-and-law-anti-lynching-and-labor-defense-in-u-s-radical-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2017\/06\/18\/review-of-men-mobs-and-law-anti-lynching-and-labor-defense-in-u-s-radical-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Review of &#8220;Men, Mobs, and Law: Anti-lynching and Labor Defense in U.S. Radical History&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1817\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2017\/06\/18\/review-of-men-mobs-and-law-anti-lynching-and-labor-defense-in-u-s-radical-history\/men-mobs-law\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?fit=2422%2C1008&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2422,1008\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Men Mobs Law\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?fit=300%2C125&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?fit=840%2C349&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1817\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?resize=300%2C125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?resize=300%2C125&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?resize=768%2C320&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?resize=1024%2C426&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?resize=1200%2C499&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Men-Mobs-Law.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One section of Master\u2019s Thesis research included legal analysis with politically chilling effects upon anti-lynching and leftist movements in The United States of America from Harper\u2019s Ferry to the late 1960\u2019s. The way in which the law laid force upon the bodies that broke with expected behavior and the means by which police facilitated \u201ccorrective\u201d behavior for these violations differs drastically. And dialectically. To suppress suppress either labor, racial and leftist political struggles is to repress the three progressive aspects of society that have been driving emancipatory ideas and practiced encased in institutions. Because of this, of course I read <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2r6Ty0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Men, Mobs, and Law: Anti-lynching and Labor Defense in U.S. Radical History<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Rebecca N. Hill.<\/p>\n<p>Hill\u2019s history has a pleasantly journalistic feel to it. The main characters are of course detailed \u2013 the defendant \u2013 whomever she\u2019s describing in that section &#8211; and the plaintiff \u2013 the State in the place that they were arrested \u2013 are both described and all their relationships therein. Who were those involved with the crime, what brought them to where they were right before they just were arrested, arraigned, transported, processed, jailed, for days, jailed, for months, jailed, for years, then brought to court, etc.etc.<\/p>\n<p>It combines this description of their time and those around them with legal exegesis of the components of the case. This combined with local socio-political factors involved in such cases, such as the manner in which popular movements sought to impress their influence upon the courts, had a number of legal implications on social movements involved with race, class and\/or labor struggles. While Sacco and Vanzetti are name dropped in the highly underrated, very funny movie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/waroneveryone\/\">War On Everyone<\/a> with Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd and Michael Pena. Anyway\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The book is organized around several dramatic cases, starting with John Brown\u2019s trial. From this heavily police involved form of repressive behavior the the narrative goes to where the law played a less involved roll. Lynching throughout the south in the United States was a true horror that kills thousands of African Americans. Police slowed their roll on the road towards justice and would often falsify or forge documentary information, not intervene while militant bigots exercised their force upon them and, well, all around oppressed them.<\/p>\n<p>Racial, Labor and Leftist social justice warriors \u2013 a term that ought be associated with esteem \u2013 sought to impress their demands that the state more justly apply it\u2019s purported universalism, an inherently conservative position. The other says the state is unjust and wants to replace it along democratic, centralist lines rather than plutocratic ones \u2013 the preconditions for the most active ire. Labor wants the state to join its side in demanding more benefits but are not connected to the Leftists either because of lack of class conscious or lack of practical use value in linkage, a serious consideration to make considering the effect that associating with Reds could have on your work life.<\/p>\n<p>While John Brown clearly engaged in the behavior he was charged with, the obverse is true of the Haymarket Martyrs. Their case spawned a holiday celebrated nearly everywhere in the world except the USA \u2013 May Day. If you\u2019re not familiar with the case, you should look it up. What I found interesting as though Hill does not spend much time on the material evidence, of which there is none, and instead writes about the majority-immigrant leftist responses. Of course every people has a culture, but that of Chicago \u2013 the Second City, was unlike many others due to the habitus brought over from the German revolutionaries. Gymnastic, parading, militant Anarchist culture practiced by Germans and a number of other stocks from across the shore shocked the sensibilities of the local bourgeoisie.<\/p>\n<p>After an incident that was, essentially, the pretext for the public execution of the Opposition Leadership Anarchist newspapers fought not just to save members but leaders. Newspapers which shared workers stories about their conditions, pay, bosses and other things now started to include writing from those inside. Rather than becoming devotional, religious character associated with sublimity their writings subverted the abolitionist martyrs sharing stories and expressions of romantic, sexual love. Anarchist newspapers published the love letters of the Chicago anarchists and their wives and girlfriends, another practice that was taken up by most socialist defense campaigns.<\/p>\n<p>Hill\u2019s history ends with the equally tragic tale of the Black Panther\u2019s Party. With an emphasis on the Party\u2019s organized defense apparatus raised to support George Jackson, Hill shows a man imprisoned due to political caprice rather than justice. Like The Haymarket Martyrs and Sacco and Vanzetti, his writings behind bars and public adoration of Assata were used as gristle to further help people find sympathy in their story. Having <a href=\"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/19\/review-of-soledad-brother-the-prison-letter-of-george-jackso\/\">recently<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/04\/review-of-angela-davis-an-autobiography\/\">read<\/a> their published letters and accounts \u2013 I get it!<\/p>\n<p>All these and more arrests and trials forms responses with historically dependent forms of action. Organizations along class and\/or racial\/ethnic alliances were highly limited by place, history and the interests and powers of the state and local elite. In some cases the popular struggles were able to save the subject of their organization. Other\u2019s no.<\/p>\n<p>Hill\u2019s history shows radicals creating interconnected networks of protest and resistance activity as well as volunteering time and donating money for massive fundraising undertakings that spanned the globe. Success in obtaining government guaranteed rights often depended on how loud and disruptive supporters could be to the normal functioning of government.<\/p>\n<p>Mixed in is to this journalistic, documentary history are comments pulling together some of the themes evident in today\u2019s world:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnce admired as the heritage of manly individual freedom, Puritanism in the 1920s became associated with the Ku Klux Klan, along with fundamentalism, racism, capitalism, and prohibition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The heritage of many organizations racism persist in various ways. And yet to point this out is to become a public persona non grata. Example K:<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1816\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2017\/06\/18\/review-of-men-mobs-and-law-anti-lynching-and-labor-defense-in-u-s-radical-history\/kapernick\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Kapernick.jpg?fit=738%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"738,960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kapernick\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Kapernick.jpg?fit=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Kapernick.jpg?fit=738%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1816\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Kapernick.jpg?resize=231%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Kapernick.jpg?resize=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1 231w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arielsheen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Kapernick.jpg?w=738&amp;ssl=1 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 85vw, 231px\" \/>Example on the opposite side? Trump the tee-totaller and Sacrosanct \u201cStates Rights\u201d Sessions just did a 180 on over over a decade of federal drug enforcement policy.<\/p>\n<p>These broader points build and intersperse Rebecca Hill\u2019s account. Along with the legal proceedings, are a few interesting asides as well \u2013 such as The Red and the Black being George Jackson\u2019s favorite novel.<\/p>\n<p>Her conclusion does not lay out a platform upon which a group might be able to exercise their collective social power in order to achieve this, nor should she have to. The conditions by which that they would need to be changed would always depend upon the locals activities. What she does, however, is provide a powerful ethical imperative:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe capacity to imagine a different world might begin with the ability to refuse to accept the characterizations of people who were willing to recklessly go against the rules of the society in which they live as wicked, misguided, wrong, foolish, or criminal. It is much harder to see the face of the \u201chandsome sailor\u201d on an imperfect human than it is to accept the underlying message of the modern-day nation-state that the only real heroes are the cops and soldiers who protect \u201cus\u201d from the rest of the world\u201d<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One section of Master\u2019s Thesis research included legal analysis with politically chilling effects upon anti-lynching and leftist movements in The United States of America from Harper\u2019s Ferry to the late 1960\u2019s. The way in which the law laid force upon the bodies that broke with expected behavior and the means by which police facilitated \u201ccorrective\u201d &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2017\/06\/18\/review-of-men-mobs-and-law-anti-lynching-and-labor-defense-in-u-s-radical-history\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Review of &#8220;Men, Mobs, and Law: Anti-lynching and Labor Defense in U.S. Radical History&#8221;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25,5,8,9,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-black-history","category-book-review","category-creative-writing","category-history","category-politics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8e7kf-th","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1815"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}