{"id":1989,"date":"2017-10-04T22:34:54","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T22:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arielsheen.com\/?p=1989"},"modified":"2017-10-07T02:22:24","modified_gmt":"2017-10-07T02:22:24","slug":"independence-for-catalonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arielsheen.com\/index.php\/2017\/10\/04\/independence-for-catalonia\/","title":{"rendered":"The Struggle for Catalonian Independence and Art"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" 82 years after the Asturias Revolt<\/a>, and 78 years after the end of the Spanish Civil War<\/a>\u00a0Republican unrest is now mobilized enough again that politicians in Catalonia believe that independence from Madrid\u00a0is a possibility. Spain has always had a special place in my heart and thus I’ve been closely following the events in Catalonia regarding their movement for independence. As a populist movement not only does it’s development lend itself to new forms of art, which I will briefly talk about below, but it also allowed President Maduro of Venezuela<\/a>\u00a0to troll Prime Minister Rajoy with the phrase, “Who’s the Dictator Now?<\/a>” after Rajoy was critical Maduro’s response to U.S. backed attempts to\u00a0destabilize the country<\/a>\u00a0and to bolster indigenous people’s attempts to create their own national governments, like in Kurdish Iraq<\/a>. Massive Social Mobilization\u00a0Across\u00a0Catalonia<\/strong>\"\" These photos show the millions of participants in the protests that were part of the huelga general (general strike) called for by all the Catalan trade unions. According to the Catalan government the general strike was the largest economic paralyzation in the history of Catalonia. Reports I’ve read state how one of the many chants that \u00a0reverberated in dozens of cities across Catalonia, was “The streets will always be ours!” The reason for this stems from the fact that\u00a0people\u00a0were upset with Spanish state repression and police violence against the #CatalanReferendum<\/a>, in which 90% of the voters voted for independence from Spain. Their claim that the streets belong to them reflects the fact that police from outside the region had to be brought in to control it.<\/p>\n

Workers\u00a0Against the State<\/strong>\"\" While the police were celebrated by small crowds<\/a> in other regions for the oppression they would bring to their neighbors, Catalonian farmers blocked the ports to prevent more police officers from coming in, to prevent police vehicles from coming in and to otherwise hamper the movement of those that were already brought off shore to “reign in” the movement. The Huelga General, or General Strike, called by the Catalan unions is supposed to be the largest in history and has paralyzed commerce<\/a> throughout the region.<\/p>\n

The State\u00a0Against Workers and Democracy\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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“The worker who becomes a policeman in the service of the capitalist state, is a bourgeois cop, not a worker.” – Leon Trotsky <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Not all social services workers were willing to fight for the status quo, here we see firefighters\u00a0that are attempting to keep the police from preventing people from going to polling stations. Other powerful photos<\/a> of what’s going on there depict ballot boxes connected by chains to large concrete blocks to prevent police from confiscating them. Reports from all outlets depict greater \u00a090% of those that voted wanted independence.<\/p>\n

Is History Repeating Itself?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"Let’s clean them out! – 2017<\/td>\n\"\"Comrade Lenin is Cleaning the World of Scum<\/a> – 1917<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

100 Years on from the Russian Revolution<\/a> and it is still inspiring people around the world trying to\u00a0get free from oppression and exploitation. While reading some Spanish language news media, I came across the above poster on the right and was tinkled pink (or is tinkled red more appropriate here?) as it is a variation of the famous Lenin poster that I placed on the right. While the forces driving Catalonian independence are nationalist and not anti-capitalist – the region’s history<\/a> as a Libertarian Communist\/Radical Republican\u00a0stronghold during the Civil War are well documented.<\/p>\n

Or is History Adapting to the Conditions of the Present?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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While I found myself resonating with the Escombrem Los! image and the illustration above to the left as it combines a famous photo\u00a0by Robert Capa<\/a> called Loyalist Militiaman at the Moment of Death, Cerro Muriano, September 5, 1936<\/a><\/b><\/i>\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0with a depiction of the current suppression – this is one of the examples where historically powerfully iconography is repackaged in a way that’s not really appropriate. The anti-monarchic sentiment may be\u00a0the same and there is similar dissatisfaction with the government on it’s spending choices – it’s not an international revolutionary movement.<\/p>\n

The Future is Unwritten, But Has Certain Limits\u00a0<\/strong>\"\"Brexit, massive youth unemployment and brain drain to Germany, growing nationalist movements – the hopes for a\u00a0united European Union is starting to unravel. Just like the Catalonian independence movement is not likely to become a clarion even for those disaffected with the neoliberal world order<\/a>\u00a0nor is it that Catalonia will again be a testing ground for new weapons.\u00a0And yet these\u00a0historical images are still being used by those on the ground now as a reference for understanding the present.<\/p>\n

While this is to be expected, it’s worth recalling Karl Marx’s famous quote on the subject: “Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living. And just as they seem to be occupied with revolutionizing themselves and things, creating something that did not exist before, precisely in such epochs of revolutionary crisis they anxiously conjure up the spirits of the past to their service, borrowing from them names, battle slogans, and costumes in order to present this new scene in world history in time-honored disguise and borrowed language.\u201d<\/p>\n

A More Appropriate Art of Protest<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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While there are certainly groups within the Catalan nationalist movement that wish to make the referendum\u00a0for nationhood similarly\u00a0a vote for socialism, this is a vocal but small group.<\/p>\n

Because of this, I believe, a more appropriate aesthetic is less that which pulls from a revolutionary tradition and more one that sees it as solely a transfer of powers. It’s a lot less sexy, but a lot more accurate. It’s also a lot more dangerous, as continuing the state in this regard will not necessarily ameliorate the anxieties expressed in such social mobilization and opens up the way for new ones.<\/p>\n

The Return of Fascistic Unity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Embed from Getty Images<\/a>